New Mexico Divorce

This page provides information about New Mexico divorce law and services to help with family law issues. NM is a community property state, which will affect how everything will be divided if you and your spouse can't reach a mutual agreement. In these situations, all marital assets will be divided equally, regardless of how the property is titled. You also need to realize that in community property states like NM, both spouses are mutually liable for all debts which arose during the marriage. Therefore, it's wise to consult with a skilled lawyer about your situation. He or she can advise you on how you can protect yourself concerning financial issues in a divorce.

Below, you can get information on finding a qualified divorce lawyer to help with your case, as well as use the interactive online child support worksheet to help you calculate child support payments. This page also offers options to do your own divorce and resources if you need to locate a local divorce support group or one of the state's domestic abuse programs.

Summary of New Mexico Divorce Laws

By WomansDivorce

Annulment

New Mexico will grant an annulment if the court finds the marriage violated the requirements for a valid marriage at the time of its inception. Such invalid marriages include:

• Marriages between relatives, including siblings of full or half-blood; grandparents and grandchildren of all degrees; aunts and nephews; and between uncles and nieces. 
  
  
• Marriages which occurred before either party turned 16. 
  
  
• Marriages in which at least one party was younger than 18 or didn't obtain the required parental consent. 
  
  
• Marriages in which one party was mentally incapable of consenting to marriage. 
  
  
• Marriages in which one party was already bound by marriage to another person (bigamy).

Residency Requirements

If either party has lived in New Mexico for at least 6 months, they may file for dissolution of marriage in the county where either spouse resides.

Grounds for Divorce

Recognized grounds for dissolution of marriage in New Mexico include incompatibility, adultery, cruel and inhuman treatment, or abandonment.

Legal separation

Either spouse may file for a legal separation to address the custody and support of their children, division of property, and spousal support.

Division of Community Property

In New Mexico, all property and debts obtained during the marriage by either spouse, or both, are presumed to be community property and divisible in a divorce unless it is classified as separate property.

Assets considered separate property include:

• those obtained prior to the marriage or after a legal separation; 
• or by gift or inheritance; and 
• property which is designated as separate property by a written agreement between the spouses. 

If spouses cannot mutually agree regarding the division of their community assets and liabilities, the court will split everything equally.

Alimony / Spousal Support: 

If the court finds it would be just and fair, alimony may be awarded. Some of the factors considered in determining whether to grant spousal support are:

• The needs of the dependent spouse and the ability of the other spouse to pay support;
• Both spouses age, health and means of being self-supporting;
• The duration and lifestyle of the marriage; and,
• The assets and debts of each spouse.

The court may consider the length of the marriage when awarding spousal support, with no alimony generally being awarded for marriages less than 5 years in duration.

When support is awarded, it is based on the needs of the dependent spouse. Rehabilitative support can be awarded if a spouse needs to receive education or training to become self-supporting. Transitional support may be awarded to supplement the income of the receiving spouse for a short period of time. Permanent support may be awarded for long-term marriages (more than 20 years of marriage) or due to the poor health of the dependent spouse. Spousal support will end when the supported spouse dies or remarries.

Child Custody

Custody is determined in accordance with the best interests of the child, considering such factors as:

• The wishes of the child and each parent regarding custody;
• The health - both physical and mental - of all individuals involved;
• The child's relationship with the parents, siblings, and other individuals who may significantly affect the child's best interest; and
• The child's adjustment to his home, school and community.

The court shall consider the desires of a child who is fourteen years or older regarding which parent he wishes to live before awarding custody.

If the parents agree to a form of custody, the court will honor the agreement unless it determines that such an agreement is not in the child's best interest. New Mexico courts prefer joint custody, meaning the parents will have equal decision-making power over their children's lives. Joint legal custody doesn't imply that equal time will be spent with each parent. Nor does joint custody take away the duty of a parent to pay child support.

A custody award will also include a parenting plan which outlines which parent will have residential custody, the parenting-time division, decision-making responsibilities, and any other statements regarding the care of their child.

Child Support

The court will determine liability of a parent for child support by applying the New Mexico child support guidelines using the gross incomes of both parents and taking into consideration the custody arrangements, the cost of providing health and dental insurance for the children, and work-related child care. Child support may also address such expenses as extraordinary medical or educational costs, as well as expenses related to long-distance time-sharing or visitation.

The guidelines can be deviated from if the support obligation is more than 40% or the obligated parent's gross income for a single child support obligation. An income withholding notice may be issued in conjunction with a child support obligation to ensure payment.

A parent can petition for a modification of the child support obligation if there is a substantial change in circumstances which would result in a 25% deviation upward or downward from the existing support obligation. A petition for modification can be filed no sooner than one year after a pre-existing order.

Child support generally continues until a child's graduation from high school but not past the age of 19, but may continue past that period if the parents agree otherwise. 

Complete New Mexico Online Divorce Statutes - CHAPTER 40 Domestic Affairs

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Domestic Violence Help

NM Coalition Against Domestic Violence - Click on "Victim Services" under the How to Get Help tab at the top to access services and phone numbers by individual county.